Some clinicians see kleptomania as part of the obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders, because many people experience the impulse to steal as an unwanted intrusion into their minds. This evidence-based intervention was developed for the treatment of pathological gambling, kleptomania, compulsive buying, and pyromania. As with OCD, exposure and response prevention (ERP), a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), has been suggested to be effective in the treatment of kleptomania. This was achieved through the results of a case study. This guide includes all the information and materials necessary to implement a successful cognitive behavioral therapy program for impulse control disorders (CBT-ICD). People with kleptomania often also live with another psychiatric disorder, such as depressive or bipolar disorders (particularly major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders, eating disorders (particularly bulimia), personality disorders, substance abuse disorders (particularly alcohol use disorder), and other impulse-control and conduct disorders. Kleptomania is a disabling impulse control disorder, that can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Individuals may also experience an imbalance in the brain’s opioid system, which influences the ability to resist urges.
According to the DSM-5, kleptomania appears to be caused in part by disruptions of neurotransmitter pathways in the brain associated with serotonin and dopamine, which can influence aggression and the brain’s reward system.
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